$\mathbb{N}$ ... naravna števila
$\mathbb{Z}$ ... cela števila
$\mathbb{Q}$ ... racionalna števila
$\mathbb{R}$ ... realna števila
| $\mathbb{N} \subset \mathbb{Z} \subset \mathbb{Q} \subset \mathbb{R}$ |
Če ima množica $n$ elementov, ima njena potenčna množica $2^n$ elementov.
| $\mathcal{A}$ | $\mathcal{P(A)}$ |
$\mathcal{A}$ | $\mathcal{P(A)}$ |
| $\{ \}$ | $\{\{ \}\}$ | $\color{red}{0}$ | $2^{\color{red}{0}}=1$ |
| $\{a \}$ | $\{\{ \},\{a\}\}$ | $\color{red}{1}$ |
$2^{\color{red}{1}}=2$ |
| $\{a, b \}$ | $\{\{ \},\{a\}, \{b\}, \{a,b\}\}$ | $\color{red}{2}$ | $2^{\color{red}{2}}=4$ |
| $\{a, b, c \}$ |
$\{\{ \},\{a\}, \{b\}, \{c\},$ $\{a,b\}, \{a,c\}, \{b,c\},\{a,b,c\}\}$ |
$\color{red}{3}$ | $2^{\color{red}{3}}=8$ |
| $\{a, b, c ...\}$ | $\{\{ \},\{a\}, \{b\}, \{c\}, ...$ | $\color{red}{n}$ | $2^{\color{red}{n}}$ |